Proceso de industrialización en Colombia

In recent years, there has been an attempt to characterize Colombia's economic process as deindustrialization, understood as the loss of industry's participation in total value added and the re-composition of productive forces towards other economic activities. However, the relative loss of weight of the industrial sector is a general trend, including countries considered advanced capitalist and those with successful late industrialization, which does not mean that deindustrialization is occurring but the need to think of new concepts to understand the long-term characteristics of this process.

Through this publication, it aims to provide an interdisciplinary view of a study object that has many facets and although it was heavily studied in the past, it has now been neglected, but which becomes fundamental in the perspective of greater growth and social inclusion in the political-economic conjuncture that Colombian society is going through. Based on this objective, the general idea is to raise reflections that go through the industry's value chain from the question of the relationship between the State and the market, through the macroeconomic environment, the competitiveness component and sectoral performance, territorial development, public policy, business history, and the identification of incentive structures and formal or informal institutional agreements or pacts that condition long-term economic development and the formation of interest groups.

contenido

Presentación 11

Introducción 19

pa rt e 1

e l e m e n t o s m ac ro e c o n ó m i c o s

1. Las restricciones de la balanza de pagos en el crecimiento 

colombiano (1960-2016). Examen de la ley de Thirlwall 23

Jorge Sáenz Castro 

Germán Sánchez Pérez

Jorge Iván González

2. Evolución de las relaciones interindustriales 

en Colombia desde 1970 a 2010 47

Nicolás Alejandro Rojas Pardo

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c i e n c i a y t e c n o l o g í a

3. El papel de la política de ciencia, tecnología 

e innovación en la productividad de la industria 

manufacturera colombiana 83

Andrés Felipe Castro Baquero

4. El patentamiento en Colombia. Una mirada 

a las dinámicas de invención entre 1950 y 2015 125

Alberto Méndez-Morales 

Sergio Cuellar

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i n s t i t u c i o n e s y e n t o r n o

5. Acercamiento a los gremios industriales. Roles, 

intereses y conflictos (1970-2019) 175

6. Poder de negociación, democracia y desarrollo industrial. 

Una aproximación analítica al caso del Frente Nacional (1958-1974) 225

Claudia Milena Pico Bonilla

Luis Eduardo Sandoval Garrido

7. La influencia de la Iglesia y de la religión católica 

en el pensamiento administrativo del siglo xx en Colombia 259

Olga Lucía Anzola Morales 

Luis Antonio Orozco Castro

8. Prospectiva estratégica para el diseño de una política 

pública de fomento de la responsabilidad social empresarial 

y sostenibilidad de sectores productivos de la región 

cundiboyacense en Colombia a 2035 309