VII Congreso Iberoamericano de Derecho Constitucional

Education, Science, and CultureThe presentations presented at the second panel on education, science, and culture contained original and notable contributions to the topics discussed. Three thematic blocks can be distinguished, namely: general approaches; suggestions on legal teaching and research; and proposals of a constitutional, legislative, or public policy nature. Among the general approaches presented on the topic, it was indicated that it was necessary to balance the supply and demand for higher education with a focus on equity; to raise awareness among state powers to strengthen public spending on higher education; to precisely define the profile, location, and role of the public university; and to link higher education with the social and productive sectors. In the academic aspects, interesting and constructive proposals were made, such as, among others, developing new areas of legal research linked to development, science and technology, as well as to the era of the knowledge society; The need to promote empirical research, without prejudice to legal doctrine; to move beyond traditional legal teaching through the procedures advocated by the active method. In the group on constitutional and legislative aspects, it was emphasized that it was urgent to establish or refine constitutional foundations that define the general principles of organization and operation of higher education institutions. This book brings together the papers presented at panel 1, which focused on the topic of fundamental rights and the state. From the congress announcement, some of the subtopics addressed by the various speakers were detailed: minorities, ethnic groups, children, the elderly, the right to recreation and sports, consumer protection, environmental protection, and the right to information. In the essays in this work, the reader will find an interesting mix of classic and new themes in the field of fundamental rights. Faced with an uncertain political and social reality, fundamental rights repeatedly give way to the old and clumsy arguments of reasons of state or the national interest (whatever that interest means). The deteriorating economic situation serves as an excuse for governments of all stripes to postpone strategies that make the rights to housing, health care, and education a reality. For all these reasons, tasks such as those of the 7th Congress are important for the construction and ongoing defense of legal rationality in our countries. Events like this allow for the creation of a critical network that highlights the daily violations of rights, but also knows how to imagine alternatives and propose paths for development. All of this can be found in the hundreds of pages that comprise this book, the fruit of the dialogue that has been established in Latin America for almost thirty years among constitutionalists from our countries. The conference organizers included a panel to discuss international human rights law, refugee law, and international humanitarian law. The intense interaction between the domestic and international spheres requires the study of reciprocal normative influences, the assimilation of the international order into the domestic legal system, and the changes and advances taking place in constitutional law in various sections, primarily in the area of ​​human rights, in light of what could be called internationalist constitutionalism. In the essays included in this book, the reader will be able to approach the discussion regarding the central problems of states organized under decentralized forms. The topics addressed are multiple, as are the approaches and methodological resources employed by the authors. The reader will be able to verify that these essays discuss with rigor and detail such subjects as the system of distribution of powers; fiscal decentralization; the legal status of capital cities; the legal status of federal powers; the procedures for constitutional reform and the participation of territorial components in them; the definition of the scope and limits of the autonomy of said components; the articulation of supranational integration processes with decentralized schemes; the protection of human rights in this type of system; the problems and opportunities of processes within decentralization strategies; the power to enter into international treaties and its effect on the system of distribution of powers; and the legal and constitutional status of municipalities, among other topics. Fundamental Rights and the State This book brings together the papers presented in panel 1, which focused on the topic of fundamental rights and the state. The congress announcement detailed some of the subtopics addressed by the various speakers: minorities, ethnic groups, children, the elderly, the right to recreation and sports, consumer protection, environmental protection, and the right to information. In the essays in this work, the reader will find an interesting mix of classic and new themes in the field of fundamental rights. Faced with an uncertain political and social reality, fundamental rights repeatedly give way to the old and clumsy arguments of reason of state or national interest (whatever that interest means). The deteriorating economic situation serves as an excuse for governments of all stripes to postpone strategies that make the rights to housing, health, or education a reality. For all these reasons, tasks such as those of the Seventh Congress are important for the construction and ongoing defense of legal rationality in our countries. Events such as this allow for the creation of a critical network that exposes the daily violations of rights, but also knows how to imagine alternatives and lay out paths for development. All of this can be found in the hundreds of pages that make up this book, the fruit of the dialogue that has been established in Latin America for almost thirty years between constitutionalists from our countries. The conference organizers included a panel to discuss international human rights law, refugee law, and international humanitarian law. The intense interaction between the domestic and international spheres requires the study of reciprocal normative influences, the assimilation of the international order into the domestic legal system, and the changes and advances taking place in constitutional law in various sections, primarily in human rights, in light of what could be called internationalist constitutionalism. In the essays included in this book, the reader will be able to approach the discussion regarding the central problems of states organized under decentralized forms. The topics addressed are multiple, as are the approaches and methodological resources employed by the authors. The reader will verify that these essays discuss with rigor and detail such matters as the system of distribution of powers; fiscal decentralization; the legal status of capital cities; the legal status of federal powers; constitutional reform procedures and the participation of territorial components in them; the definition of the scope and limits of the autonomy of these components; the articulation of supranational integration processes with decentralized schemes; the protection of human rights in these types of systems; the problems and opportunities of these processes within decentralization strategies; the power to enter into international treaties and its effect on the system of distribution of powers; and the legal and constitutional status of municipalities, among other topics. Faced with an uncertain political and social reality, fundamental rights repeatedly give way to the old and clumsy arguments of reason of state or national interest (whatever that interest means). The reader will be able to verify that these essays rigorously and thoroughly discuss such matters as the system for the distribution of powers; fiscal decentralization; the legal status of capital cities; the legal status of federal powers; constitutional reform procedures and the participation of territorial components within them; the definition of the scope and limits of the autonomy of said components; the articulation of supranational integration processes with decentralized schemes; the protection of human rights in these types of systems; the problems and opportunities of processes within decentralization strategies; the power to enter into international treaties and its effect on the system for the distribution of powers; and the legal and constitutional status of municipalities, among other topics. For all these reasons, tasks such as those of the Seventh Congress are important for the construction and ongoing defense of legal rationality in our countries. Events like this allow for the creation of a critical network that highlights the daily violations of rights, but also knows how to imagine alternatives and lay out paths for development. All of this can be found in the hundreds of pages that comprise this book, the fruit of the dialogue that has been established in Latin America for almost thirty years among constitutionalists from our countries. The conference organizers included a panel to discuss international human rights law, refugee law, and international humanitarian law. The intense interaction between the domestic and international spheres requires the study of reciprocal normative influences, the assimilation of the international order into the domestic legal system, and the changes and advances taking place in constitutional law in various sections, primarily in human rights, in light of what could be called internationalist constitutionalism. In the essays included in this book, the reader will be able to approach the discussion regarding the central problems of states organized under decentralized forms. The topics addressed are multiple, as are the approaches and methodological resources employed by the authors. The reader will verify that these essays discuss with rigor and detail such matters as the system of distribution of powers, fiscal decentralization, The legal status of capital cities; the legal status of federal powers; constitutional reform procedures and the participation of territorial components in them; the definition of the scope and limits of the autonomy of said components; the articulation of supranational integration processes with decentralized systems; the protection of human rights in these types of systems; the problems and opportunities of these processes within decentralization strategies; the power to conclude international treaties and its effect on the system of distribution of powers; and the legal-constitutional status of municipalities, among other topics. International Human Rights Law The conference organizers included a panel to discuss international human rights law, refugee law, and international humanitarian law. The intense interaction between the domestic and international spheres requires the study of reciprocal normative influences, the assimilation of the international order into the domestic legal system, and the changes and advances taking place in constitutional law in various sections, primarily in human rights, in light of what could be called internationalist constitutionalism. In the essays included in this book, the reader will be able to approach the discussion relative to the central problems of states organized under decentralized forms. The topics addressed are multiple, as are the approaches and methodological resources employed by the authors. The reader will be able to verify that these essays discuss with rigor and detail such matters as the system of distribution of powers; fiscal decentralization; the legal status of capital cities; the legal status of federal powers; the procedures for constitutional reform and the participation of territorial components in them; the definition of the scope and limits of the autonomy of said components; the articulation of supranational integration processes with decentralized schemes; the protection of human rights in this type of system; the problems and opportunities of the processes within decentralization strategies; the power to enter into international treaties and its effect on the system of distribution of powers. and the constitutional and legal status of municipalities, among other topics. The intense interaction between the domestic and international spheres requires the study of reciprocal normative influences, the assimilation of the international order into the domestic legal system, and the changes and advances taking place in constitutional law in various sections, primarily in that of human rights, in light of what could be called internationalist constitutionalism. In the essays included in this book, the reader will be able to approach the discussion regarding the central problems of states organized under decentralized forms. The topics addressed are multiple, as are the approaches and methodological resources employed by the authors. The reader will be able to verify that these essays discuss with rigor and detail such matters as the system of distribution of powers; fiscal decentralization; the legal status of capital cities; the legal status of federal powers; the procedures for constitutional reform and the participation of territorial components in them; the definition of the scope and limits of the autonomy of said components; the articulation of supranational integration processes with decentralized schemes; the protection of human rights in these types of systems; the problems and opportunities of these processes within decentralization strategies; the power to enter into international treaties and its effect on the system of distribution of powers; and the legal and constitutional status of municipalities, among other topics. Federalism and Regionalism In the essays included in this book, the reader will be able to approach the discussion related to the central problems of states organized under decentralized forms. The topics addressed are multiple, as are the approaches and methodological resources employed by the authors. The reader will be able to verify that these essays discuss with rigor and detail such matters as the system of distribution of powers; fiscal decentralization; the legal status of capital cities; the legal status of federal powers; the procedures for constitutional reform and the participation of territorial components in them; the definition of the scope and limits of the autonomy of said components; the articulation of supranational integration processes with decentralized systems; the protection of human rights in these types of systems; the problems and opportunities of these processes within decentralization strategies; the power to conclude international treaties and its effect on the system of distribution of powers; and the legal and constitutional status of municipalities, among other topics. The authors also discuss the approaches and methodological resources employed. The reader will be able to verify that these essays rigorously and in detail discuss such matters as the system for the distribution of powers; fiscal decentralization; the legal status of capital cities; the legal status of federal powers; constitutional reform procedures and the participation of territorial components in them; the definition of the scope and limits of the autonomy of said components; the articulation of supranational integration processes with decentralized schemes; the protection of human rights in these types of systems; the problems and opportunities of processes within decentralization strategies; the power to enter into international treaties and its effect on the system for the distribution of powers; and the legal and constitutional status of municipalities, among other topics. By virtue of this extensive list of topics, and the seriousness, rigor, and scientific commitment with which they have been addressed, it is considered that this book has contributed significantly to defining the legally possible and politically viable paths through which the decentralization processes of countries that decide to adopt this type of state organization can advance. The different opinions raised by the topic concerning the instruments of constitutional justice in Ibero-America are extensively presented, with special emphasis on the instruments of protection of fundamental rights. Instruments of Protection and Constitutional Justice The different opinions raised by the topic concerning the instruments of constitutional justice in Ibero-America are extensively presented, with special emphasis on the instruments of protection of fundamental rights. Likewise, it includes various proposals for the promotion of constitutional control systems and the need for effective remedies before the courts of justice for the protection of citizens' rights. The collective work of this volume is the product of the academic debate that arose on the occasion of one of the key topics of the Congress: political parties: internal democracy and pre-campaign financing. the existence of effective remedies before the courts of justice for the protection of citizens' rights. The collective work of this volume is the product of the academic debate that arose on the occasion of one of the key topics of the Congress: political parties: internal democracy and pre-campaign financing. Political Parties: Internal Democracy and Pre-Campaign Financing The collective work of this volume is the product of the academic debate that arose on the occasion of one of the key topics of the Congress: political parties: internal democracy and pre-campaign financing. The richness of the treatment and, above all, of solutions for continuity regarding the internal life of political parties in the five countries represented—Argentina, Costa Rica, Spain, Italy, and Mexico—have brought to the fore the current state of affairs and even the need to refine the regulatory framework, whether constitutional or legal, in the face of the new challenges that the public interest entities that are political parties present in their constant evolution. Nothing is certain; paradigms are constantly being built and destroyed; the challenges facing the state and its intermediary societies in the new millennium require a return to the classics with a vision of the present and a responsibility for the future. Perhaps never before in the history of the Mexican political system has the need to undertake a serious and rigorous analysis of the relationships between the legislative and executive branches been so forcefully evident. The balance of power that emerged in both branches of government after the July 2, 2000, elections has highlighted the urgency of building new institutional bridges that will allow for a more fluid and fruitful relationship. Relations between the Government and Congress Perhaps never before in the history of the Mexican political system has the need to undertake a serious and rigorous analysis of the relationship between the legislative and executive branches been so clearly demonstrated. The balance of power that emerged in both branches of government after the July 2, 2000, elections has highlighted the urgency of building new institutional bridges that will allow for a more fluid and fruitful relationship. The conference, convened by the Institute of Legal Research of the National Autonomous University of Mexico and the Ibero-American Institute of Constitutional Law, could not remain indifferent to this challenge. Topics related to the relationship between government and Congress were the subject of discussion in panel number six, where distinguished academics and politicians from various Ibero-American countries presented their papers. Today, thanks to the joint efforts of several prestigious academic institutions, it is possible to compile the papers presented, discussed, and analyzed in these sessions in this volume. The experiences, comments, and conclusions from the panel's work offer intelligent and constructive guidelines that will surely serve not only to further academic study but also to encourage political practitioners to use them to foster broad debate that generates institutions that strengthen the democratic life of our countries. The development of post-industrial societies is characterized by a lack of meeting growing societal demands and a diminished legislative and administrative response capacity on the part of the state. These reasons largely and succinctly explain the crises facing the most representative systems of contemporary democracies. In response, many theorists and politicians have proposed the inclusion of mechanisms for direct citizen participation in democratic regimes; they have seen in these a solution to the problems of representation and legitimation of democracy. Adopting a system of semi-direct democracy, or in other words, the direct participation of citizens in the decision-making process, without intermediaries and generally through citizen assemblies or referendums, has become a hope for the perpetuation of democracies. Representative System and Semi-Direct Democracy The development of post-industrial societies is characterized by a lack of meeting the growing demands of society and the diminished legislative and administrative response capacity of the state. These reasons largely and succinctly explain the crises experienced by the most representative systems of contemporary democracies. In response, many theorists and politicians have proposed the inclusion of mechanisms for direct citizen participation in democratic regimes; they have seen in these a solution to the problems of representation and legitimation of democracy. Adopting a system of semi-direct democracy, or in other words, the direct participation of citizens in the decision-making process, without intermediaries and generally through citizen assemblies or referendums, has become a hope for the perpetuation of democracies. The State's legislative and administrative powers are largely and succinctly explained by these reasons. These reasons explain the crises experienced by the most representative systems of contemporary democracies. In response, many theorists and politicians have proposed the inclusion of mechanisms for direct citizen participation in democratic regimes; they have seen in these a solution to the problems of representation and legitimation of democracy. Adopting a system of semi-direct democracy, or in other words, the direct participation of citizens in the decision-making process, without intermediaries and generally through citizen assemblies or referendums, has become a hope for the perpetuation of democracies. The works presented in this volume offer top-level contributions to the scholar of these problems, and especially to the citizen seeking ways to participate in the search for mechanisms that improve the institutional system and, therefore, the community to which they belong. Specifically, this is a set of works that attempt to explain how the functioning of a contemporary democratic system is based on two major principles: representation and participation, which, linked in origin, require the establishment of divergent and sometimes antagonistic practices and institutions. The study of constitutional justice in Latin America has gained unquestionable prominence in recent years because it involves profound legal change in various areas of the legal systems of these countries. Hand in hand with constitutional justice, one cannot forget the relatively recent existence in Latin America of constitutional courts and tribunals, or the traditional alternative of supreme courts, which generates a line of study and debate that is precisely captured in this volume. Courts and Constitutional Justice The study of constitutional justice in Latin America has gained unquestionable prominence in recent years because it involves profound legal change in various areas of the legal systems of these countries. Hand in hand with constitutional justice, one cannot forget the relatively recent existence in Latin America of constitutional courts and tribunals and constitutional courts, or rather, the traditional alternative of supreme courts, which generates a line of study and debate that is precisely captured in this volume. In the context of constitutional justice, one cannot forget the relatively recent existence in Latin America of constitutional courts and tribunals, or rather, the traditional alternative of supreme courts, which generates a line of study and debate that is precisely captured in this volume.

Educación, ciencia y cultura

Presentación 
Salvador Valencia Carmona

Ponencias 
Derecho constitucional cultural iberoamericano 
Raúl Ávila Ortiz 

Identidad y multiculturalismo: el artículo cuanto constitucional
Martha Barcena Coqui 

Relación analfabetismo- mortalidad 
Fernando Cano Valle 
Luís Anaya 

Axiología educativa constitucional vigente en los países iberoamericanos 
Gérman Cisneros Farias 

Docencia del derecho: modelo iusnaturalista y actitudes emocionales 
Miriam de los Ángeles Díaz Córdoba

La necesaria reforma integral de la constitución en materia cultural 
Francisco Javier Dorantes Díaz 

El servicio público de educación prestado por particulares 
Jorge Fernández Ruiz 

Retos y perspectivas de la educación superior en México
Jorge Luis Ibarra Mendivil

La universidad pública: problemas, retos y dilemas
Marcos Kaplan 

Hacia una visión religiosa de la constitución
Gerardo La Veaga

Reflexiones sobre la metodología y la aplicación del derecho
Jesús Ramón Medina Payan 

El articulo tercero constitucional y la educación de los migrantes mexicanos 
Mario Melgar Adalid 

Posgrado en derecho (una aproximación teórico-analítica)
Arnaldo Platas Martínez

De la sociedad de la información a la sociedad del conocimiento: el impacto tecnológico en la docencia jurídica
Emma Riestra Gaytan 

Incentivos fiscales en investigación y desarrollo de la ley de ingresos de la federación para el ejercicio fiscal de 2002
Gabriela Ríos Granados 

La autonomía de la universidad publica. Un estudio jurídico
Jose Roldan Xopa 

Los retos de la educación superior: hacia una política de estado 
Alfredo Sánchez-Castañeda 

Algunas consideraciones sobre la docencia e investigación jurídica en México
Rafael Sánchez Vázquez 

Multiculturalismo pluralista y la propuesta educativa de Dewey 
Ana Lilia Ulloa Cuellar

La renovación del marco jurídico de la educación superior 
Salvador Valencia Carmona 

Comunicación 
La educación superior y la investigación científica: el reto del constitucionalismo del siglo XXI
Marco Antonio Sánchez Saldaña 

Conclusiones Generales y Relatoria

Conclusiones generales
Relatoría mesa 2. Educación, ciencia y cultura 
Salvador Valencia Carmona

Autores

Derechos fundamentales y estado

Presentación
Miguel Carbonell

Ponencias
La inconstitucionalidad de las autoamnistias. El rol de la defensoria del pueblo en la lucha contra la impunidad.
Samuel B. Abad Yupanqui

El contenido esencial de las normas referentes a derechos humanos en la constitución mexicana. Consideraciones en torno a las limitaciones para asegurar su debido respeto y protección
Francisco Javier Acuña Llamas

Los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales como deberes de la solidaridad
Jorge Adame Goddard

Los derechos fundamentales y el estado. Multiculturalismo, minorías y grupos étnicos
Marcela I. Basterra

Protección constitucional a la infancia
Ingrid Brena Sesma

Protección constitucional de derechos subjetivos ambientales
Raul Canosa Usera

El derecho a un medio ambiente adecuado y la comisión nacional de Derechos Ambientales en México
Oscar Canton Zetina

Legislar contra la discriminación
Miguel Carbonell

El derecho a un medio ambiente adecuado en México. Evolución avances y perspectivas
Maria del Carmen Carmona Lara

El derecho a la identidad cultural: tendencias y problemas en las constituciones recientes
Eleonora Cecherini

La eficacia entre particulares de los derechos fundamentales. Una presentación del caso colombiano
Alexei Julio Estrada

La modulación de la libertad de información en Internet
Jose Julio Fernández Rodríguez

La reforma constitucional en materia indígena. Los derechos políticos
Emilio Gidi Villareal

La construcción del estado de derecho en México. Los derechos fundamentales (la situación indígena)
Maria del Refugio González

Los derechos indígenas en México: ¿hacia un paradigma constitucional pluricultural?
Jorge Alberto González Galvan

El principio de igualdad, la prohibición de discriminación y las acciones positivas
Nuria González Martín

Generaciones de derechos fundamentales en el estado constitucional cooperativo. Reflexiones comparativas sobre el constitucionalismo iberoamericano.
Hans-Rudolf Horn

Los derechos de los pueblos (¿o de las poblaciones?) originarias en la constitución venezolana de 1999
Francisco Iturraspe

El reto de una reforma constitucional, los trabajadores al servicio del estado
Patricia Kurczyn
Derechos fundamentales y acceso a la información pública: los desafíos de una legislación necesaria
Sergio López –Ayllon

¿Cuál es el futuro del constitucionalismo social en la Europa contemporánea?
Franck Moderne

Derechos del hombre: una definición histórica. Los congresos mexicanos crisol de la legitimidad
Margarita Moreno Bonett

Declaración de Totonicapan “Adrián Inés Chávez” sobre el derecho de los pueblos indígenas a la lengua. Consideraciones sociojuridicas.
Jose Emilio Rolando Ordoñez Cifuentes

Los derechos fundamentales y el estado: la protección al consumidor
Jose Ovalle Favela

La protección del consumidor en el ámbito del comercio electrónico
Rocio Ovilla Bueno

Los derechos fundamentales y el estado. Protección al consumidor
E. Arceila Quintana Adriano

El sistema constitucional ambiental: elementos caracterizadores del caso chileno
Jose Antonio Ramírez Arrayas

Libertad religiosa y pluralidad religiosa
Javier Saldaña

Should violent and Hate Speech be protected? Some reflections on freedom of expression and its limits
Amos Shapira

La eficacia frente a particulares de los derechos fundamentales (la problemática de la dritttwirkung der grundrechte)
Pedro de Vega García

Constitución y etnia en el Perú
Miguel Pedro Vilcapoma Ignacio

La carta europea de los derechos fundamentales desde la perspectiva comparada
Albretch Weber

Comunicaciones

Los riesgos del identificador universal y el derecho a la autodeterminación informativa
Jordi Barrati Esteve

Los derechos fundamentales en el marco constitución salvadoreña
Oneyda Cáceres

El derecho a la información en México
Jose Antonio García Becerra

La universalidad de los derechos humanos y sus problemas
Mara Gómez Pérez

¿Pueden los derechos de las minorías tener algún sentido en una constitución laboral?
Francisco A. Ibarra Palafox

Origen de los debates sobre derechos y cultura indígena
Claudia Lopez Lomeli

El derecho a al información en las legislaciones locales: el saso del distrito federal
Rubén Minutti Zanatta

El reconocimiento constitucional del derecho a la vida. Un caso paradigmático en la suprema corte de justicia en México
Jorge Ordoñez

Conclusiones generales y relatoria

Conclusiones generales

Relatoria mesa1. Derechos fundamentales y estado 
Miguel Carbonell

Autores

Derecho internacional de los derechos humanos

Presentación
Ricardo Méndez Silva

Ponencias
La revisión del régimen interno de la tortura
Magdalena Aguilar Cuevas

La jerarquía constitucional de los tratados relativos a derechos humanos y sus consecuencias
Carlos M. Ayala Corao

El mejor parámetro
Luís de la Barreda Solórzano

Los derechos “no enumerados” en su relación con el derecho constitucional y el derecho internacional.
German J. Bidart Campos

Las leyes de amnistía salvadoreña frente al derecho internacional sidney Blanco Reyes
Sidney Blanco Reyes

La paradoja de la auto limitación de la soberanía: derechos humanos y migraciones internacionales
Jorge A. Bustamante

Derechos humanos y tratado de libre comercio México- Unión europea
Jorge A. Calderón Salazar

La aplicación judicial de los tratados internacionales de los derechos humanos
Jorge Ulises Carmona Tinoco

El principio de interpretación conforme a los tratados de derechos humanos y su importancia en la defensa de los derechos consagrados en al constitución
Susana Castañeda Otsu

¿Es constitucional la pena de muerte en México?
Enrique Díaz Aranda

Amnistía y derecho humanos. A propósito de la sentencia de la corte interamericana de derechos humanos en el caso “barrios altos”
Domingo García Belaunde

El acceso a la victima a la jurisdicción internacional sobre derechos humanos
Sergio García Ramírez

El comisario para los derechos humanos del consejo de Europa: naturaleza, competencias y procedimientos de actuación
Alvaro Gil-Robles

La aplicación de los tratados internacionales en el derecho interno y la corte interamericana de derecho humanos
Cesar Landa

Revisión del régimen constitucional de los tratados
Luís Malpica de Lamadrid

La recepción del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos por el derecho constitucional iberoaméricano
Pablo Luis Manili

Resoluciones de la asamblea general de las naciones unidas sobre el terrorismo
Ricardo Mendez Silva

Algunas reflexiones sobre las consecuencias de la globalización: nomos de la tierra y ius imperii
Raul Morodo

Integración de las normas internacionales en los ordenamientos estatales de los países de iberoamerica
Loretta Ortiz Ahlf

Propuestas de reformas a la constitución mexicana en materia de tratados
Jorge Palacios Treviño

El derecho internacional humanitario y el ordenamiento jurídico interno
Cristina Pellandini 

Los mecanismos de protección en el sistema interamericano de derechos humanos y el derecho interno de los países miembros. El caso argentino
Calogero Pizzolo

El derecho al desarrollo
Héctor Rodríguez Espinosa

Aplicación del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos en el derecho interno guatemalteco
Rodolfo Rohrmoser Vldeavellano

Terrorismo, seguridad nacional y seguridad colectiva
Bernardo Sepúlveda Amor

Los derechos económicos y sociales en el contexto del área de libre comercio de las Américas
Jorge Witker

Comunicaciones
México y el sistema interamericano de protección a los derechos humanos
José Luís Caballero Ochoa

Protección internacional de los derechos humanos en los delitos contra la humanidad
Rebeca Elizabeth Contreras López

México y el sistema interamericano de protección de los derechos humanos
Luis Peraza Parga

La responsabilidad del estado en el marco del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos
Mauricio Iván del Toro Huerta

Conclusiones generales
Relatoria mesa 3. Derecho internacional de los derechos humanos

Ricardo Méndez Silva

Autores

Federalismo y regionalismo

Presentación
Jose Maria Serna De la Garza

Ponencias
Sistemas de distribución de atribuciones en los estados federales
Jorge Abdo Francis

Propuesta de un nuevo diseño competencial para el federalismo Mexicano
Cesar Camacho

Transición a la democracia, gobernabilidad y federalismo en México. Cerrando el círculo
Jose Carbonell

Actualidad del federalismo argentino
Alberto Ricardo Dalla Via

Reflexiones criticas en torno al federalismo en América latina
Francisco Fernández Segado

Hacia un coherente arquitectura de gobiernos en México
Carlos H. Gadsen Carrasco

La condición jurídica de la sede de los poderes federales en México
Manuel González Oropeza

La reforma constitucional en los estados federales entre pluralismo territorial y no territorial
Tania Groppi

La descentralización del poder en el estado argentino
Antonio Maria Hernandez

Del estado que guarda la reforma política del distrito federal mexicano
José Luís López Chavarria

Replanteamiento del pacto social en México desde las entidades federativas: la experiencia del estado de Veracruz
Roberto López Delfin

L’italia verso il federalismo? Il sistema italiano delle autonomie dopo la riforma costituzionale del 2001
Marco Olivetti

Algunos cambios estructurales en los actuales estados europeos
Alberto Pérez Calvo

Hablando en prosa sin saberlo: reflexiones sobre la articulación territorial del estado en la constitución española de 1978
Javier Pérez Royo

El federalismo como forma de división del poder publico en el contexto constitucional y sus implicaciones en materia tributaria
Óscar Rebolledo Herrera

El ius secessionis en la confrontación derechos humanos-derechos fundamentales. Algunas reflexiones sobre las últimas propuestas de los partidos nacionalistas en España
Javier Ruiperez

Dual-devolutionary federalism and the judicial activism of the US supreme court under chief justice William Rhenquist 1992-2001: brief comparisons with the federalism of the european union
Carl E. Schwarz

El poder de celebrar tratados internacionales y la división de competencias del sistema federal mexicano
José Maria Serna de la Garza

Nuevas rutas para el federalismo, diversidad y unidad e el estado latinoamericano
Fernando Serrano Migallon

El municipio en México
José Guillermo Vallarta Plata

La autonomía territorial y la reforma constitucional italiana
Pedro pablo Vanegas Gil

Comunicaciones
Autonomía política: la función legislativa del ayuntamiento en México
Maria Inés Aragon Salcido

Iniciativa para el establecimiento en la constitución de nuevos principios relativos al federalismo en materia de hacienda publica
Juan Manuel Carrera López

La voz intima de la democracia: el municipio en México
Mario Cruz Martínez 

Las constituciones locales en el sistema federal mexicano ¿son verdades constitucionales?
Luz del Carmen Marti Capitanachi

El proceso de municipalización en la ciudad de México
Arturo Rafael Pérez García

El municipio ante la globalización
Fernando Valenzuela Pernas

Conclusiones generales y relatoria

Conclusiones generales
Relatoria. Mesa 8. Federalismo y regionalismo
José Maria Serna de la Garza

Autores

Partidos políticos: democracia interna y financiamiento de precampañas

Presentación 
Juan Vega Gómez 
Edgar Corzo Sosa

Ponencias 
¿Hay alternativas a la judicial review?
Marian Ahumada Ruiz 

Algunas consideraciones sobre el recurso de amparo 
Manuel Aragon Reyes

El juicio de la igualdad en la jurisprudencia de la corte constitucional colombiana 
Carlos Bernal Pulido 

Instrumentos de justicia constitucional en Venezuela (acción de inconstitucionalidad, controversia constitucional, protección constitucional frente a particulares)
Allan R. Brewer-Carías 

Normas interpuestas en la acción de inscontitucionalidad (el caso peruano)
Edgar Carpio Marcos 

Il controllo della corte contituzionale italiana sugli abusi del degreto-legge: il caso della “reiterazione”, fenomeno tipico degli ordinamenti italiano e braliliano
Alfonso Celotto 

La acción de tutela y los medios judiciales ordinarios de defensa de los derechos 
Néstor Raúl Correa Henao

Necesidad de un código procesal constitucional 
Sergio Díaz Ricci 

Una defensa constitucional: la acción de inconstitucionalidad por omisión 
Gerardo Eto Cruz

Aportaciones de Héctor Fix-Zamudio al derecho procesal constitucional 
Eduardo Ferrer Mac-Gregor 

La articulación del control difuso y el control concentrado de la constitucionalidad en el sistema venezolano de justicio constitucional
Jose Vicente Haro 

La acción declarativa de inconstitucionalidad en la doctrina judicial argentina 
Ricardo Haro 

El control de constitucionalidad de una reforma constitucional en el derecho argentino, análisis del caso Fayt 
Antonio Maria Hernandez

Control jurisdiccional de las omisiones legislativas en Colombia 
Mónica Liliana Ibagon

El debido proceso. La garantía de la doble instancia en materia penal o el derecho constitucional al recurso. Situación en argentina. Materias pendientes.
Marta Susana Maldonado 

El Habeas Corpus en la constitución venezolana de 1999 
Rutilio Mendoza Gómez

El amparo en el ordenamiento jurídico salvadoreño 
Cayetano Núñez Rivero
Manuel Montecino Giralt

Control y magistrada constitucional del Perú
Jose F. Palomino Manchego 

Proyecto de la suprema corte de justicia de la nación de la ley de amparo 
Javier Quijano Baz 

El derecho procesal constitucional peruano 
Aníbal Quiroga León 

Jurisdicción constitucional en nicaragua 
Josefina Ramos Mendoza 

Principio de legalidad y derechos humanos. Análisis desde la perspectiva del derecho constitucional procesal
Ernesto Rey Cantor 

Recurso de inconstitucionalidad en Bolivia 
José Antonio Rivera Santivañez 

Instrumentos de la justicia constitucional frente a la inconstitucionalidad por omisión 
Néstor Pedro Sagües 

El control de constitucionalidad por la jurisdicción contenciosoadministrativa 
Jaime Orlando Santofimio Gamboa 

Argüiçao de descumprimiento de preceito fundamental: perspectivas de novo instrumento brasileiro de justiçia constitucional
Alexandre Reis Siqueira freire 
Guilerhme Soares 

Cuando los funcionarios públicos piden amparo
Daniel Solorio Ramírez

Propuesta de reforma constitucional para la consolidación de la justicia electoral en México 
Rodolfo Terrazas Salgado 
José Francisco Delgado Estévez

Comunicaciones 
El derecho a la vida en chile según la jurisprudencia de los “tribunales de protección”
Aristóteles Cortes Sepúlveda 

México: acción popular y derechos ciudadanos 
Rosario Selene Márquez Hernández 

La inclusión de la moción de censura en los textos constitucionales de América latina
Marcos Rosendo Medina Filigrana 

Las controversias constitucionales en México: una propuesta 
Daniel Vizcaya Priego 

Conclusiones generales y relatoria

Conclusiones generales 

Relatoria mesa 4. Instrumentos de justicia constitucional 
Edgar Corzo Sosa 
Juan Vega Gómez 

Autores

Relaciones entre gobierno y congreso

Presentación
Maria del Pilar Hernández

Ponencias

Hacia una ley federal de partidos políticos en México
Pedro Aguirre Ramírez

Las lagunas jurídicas en materia del financiamiento de precampañas políticas en México: las dos caras de la moneda
Francisco jose de Andrea Sánchez

Algunas reflexiones sobre el financiamiento a los partidos políticos en México
Emilio Chuayfeet Chemor

Gobernabilidad y partidos políticos en México
Dante Delgado Rannauro

Las garantías del proceso electoral en el derecho español
Ramón Entrena Cuesta

Una propuesta para el establecimiento de bases constitucionales mínimas que garanticen el desarrollo democrático de los procesos internos de elección de candidatos de los partidos políticos
Raciel Garrido Maldonado

Las elecciones primarias abiertas: un aporte para la mayor representatividad de los partidos políticos
Richard Haro

Democracia interna: una asignatura pendiente para los partidos políticos de México
Maria del Pilar Hernández

La democracia interna de los partidos políticos
Rubén Hernández Valle

La organización y los procesos en el partido acción nacional
Jorge Alberto Lara Rivera

Los derechos de los militantes y la democracia interna de los partidos políticos
Juan Martínez Veloz

Transizioni contituzionali e consolidamento della democraziz agli albori del XXI secolo
Luca Mezzetti

La democracia interna de los partidos políticos en México
Pedro Ojeda Paullada

Juicio para la Protección de los derechos político-electorales del ciudadano
Jose Fernando Ojesto Martínez Porcayo

Constitucionalización de los partidos políticos en América Latina
Francisco José Paoli Bolio

La nueva Democracia de los partidos
Pedro Rivas Monroy

La democracia interna de los partidos políticos en México: la selección de candidatos del PRI a puestos de elección popular, en el marco del cambio de sistema de partido hegemónico.
Leonardo Valdes Zurita

¿Reforma política o cambio electoral?
Jorge Reinaldop Vanossi

El financiamiento a la política
Jose Woldenberg

Comunicaciones

Propuestas para una reforma electoral
Miriam Baez Silva

Partidos Políticos Y financiamiento
Jesús Ramírez Millan

Conclusiones generales y relatoria

Conclusiones generales

Relatoria mesa. 7. partidos políticos: democracia interna y financiamiento de precampañas
Maria del Pilar Hernández

Autores

Sistema representativo y democracia semidirecta

Presentación
Cecilia Mora-Donatto

Ponencias
El veto y la reconduccion presupuestal en la iniciativa de reformas constitucionales presentada por el ejecutivo en abril de 2001
Eduardo Andrade Sánchez

La relación en treo loe poderes legislativo y ejecutivo en el constitucionalismo mexicano
Gonzalo M. Armienta Calderón

El equilibrio de poderes y la función de control
Manuel Bartlett Díaz

La gobernabilidad este en el congreso
Marti Batres

¿Que estado y que pacto?
Manuel Camacho Solis

La gobernanza de la democracia presidencial
Josep M. colomer 
Gabriel L:negretto

El ejecutivo y el legislativo en la reforma del estado
Arnaldo Cordova

Las relaciones entre el poder legislativo y el poder ejecutivo en la constitución uruguaya
Ruben Correa Freitas

Cambio político y diseño constitucional. El caso del ejercicio de funciones ejecutivas sin fundamento constitucional
Juan Francisco Escobedo Delgado

Presidencialismo latinoamericano: sus alcances, los riesgos que genera a la plena vigencia del estado de derecho y algunas notas sobre la viabilidad de las propuestas planteadas al respecto
Eloy Espinosa-Saldaña B.

Las relaciones entre el gobierno y el congreso en la reforma del estado
Diego Fernández de Cevallos

Crisis de las potestades del congreso. A propósito de lagunas patologías del sistema de gobierno presidencialista argentino
Raúl Gustavo Ferreyra

Relaciones presidencia-congreso en el proceso legislativo del México de nuestros días
Javier Hurtado González

El gobierno ante el parlamento
Enrique Lucas Murillo de la Cueva

Gobierno dividido, estrategia presidencial y opinión publica. En intento de clarificación conceptual.
Alonso Lujambio
Jaime Martínez

El congreso frente a los secretarios del presidente
Ignacio Marvan Laborde

Movimientos graduales y pendulares: la transición democrática y la nueva correlación de fuerzas
Juan Molinar Horcaditas
Mony de Swaan Addati

En Colombia no existen comisiones de investigación parlamentaria
Juan Carlos Moncada Zapata

El derecho de los legisladores para solicitar documentación y acceder a los archivos de la administración publica. Una propuesta para el poder legislativo mexicano.
Cecilia Mora-Donatto

Relaciones ejecutivo-legislativo en México. Alternativas para la gobernabilidad en una presidencial y pluralista
Maria de los Ángeles moreno Uriegas

La reforma del estado: hacia un gobierno compartido
Porfirio Muñoz Ledo

Disfunción y deficiencias en las relaciones del ejecutivo con el legislativo en México 
Salvador O. Nava Gomar

Reflexiones sobre el proceso de reformas a la constitución: el caso de la reforma política para el distrito federal
Jose Agustín Ortiz Pinchetti

El congreso nacional argentino frente a la crisis
Alejandro Pérez Hualde

Las relaciones entre el ejecutivo y el legislativo desde la perspectiva del derecho tributario
Gabriela Ríos Granados

Planeación, programación, presupuestacion, control de gasto y evaluación de gestión.
Salvador Rocha Díaz

La hegemonía del ejecutivo en el sistema presidencial de Latinoamérica. Entre el mito y la realidad.
Hernan Salgado Pesantes

El proceso constitucional de perdida de la investidura de los congresistas en Colombia 
Humberto Antonio Sierra Porto

Las nuevas coordenadas de la relación ejecutivo-legislativo
Demetrio Sodi de la Tijera

Relaciones entre gobierno y parlamento en Italia. Las modificaciones tacitas de la forma de gobierno.
Laura Sturlese

Pasado y presente del parlamento
Antonio Torres del moral

Relaciones ejecutivo-legislativas. Una propuesta de marco analítico.
Eduardo Torres Espinosa

Relaciones ejecutivo-legislativo en México: el caso del veto presidencial
Luís Carlos Ugalde

Gobierno y congreso : necesidad de una relación simétrica
Diego Valades

Nuevos aspectos de la guerra y relaciones entre el parlamento y el gobierno
Giuseppe de Vergottini

Comunicación

Por una nueva relación entre gobierno y congreso
Jose Luís Prado Maillard

Conclusiones generales y relatoria

Conclusiones generales

Relatoria mesa 6. Relaciones entre gobierno y congreso
Cecilia Mora- Donatto

Autores

Tribunales y Justicia constitucional

Presentación

Juan Vega Gómez
Edgar Corzo Sosa

Ponencias
La composición del tribunal constitucional español
Oscar Alzaga Villaamil

La jurisdicción como servicio publico
Manuel Barquin Alvarez

La reforma del tribunal constitucional peruano
Ernesto Blume Fortini

Algunas posibles reformas al poder judicial en México
Miguel Carbonell

Los principios y su impacto en la interpretación constitucional y judicial
Jaime Cárdenas

La jurisdicción constitucional y la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa
Luís Enrique Chase Plate

Construyendo la autonomía legal por la vía de la confrontación jurídica: la abogacía de deudores de la banca de México
Hugo A. Concha Cantú

Los efectos de las sentencias sobre inconstitucionalidad del tribunal constitucional
Francisco José Eguiguren Praeli

La corte constitucional de Bosnia-Herzegovina y el modelo Europeo de justicia constitucional
Louis Favoreu

Breves reflexiones sobre la naturaleza, estructura y funciones de los organismos jurisdiccionales especializados en la resolución de procesos constitucionales
Hector Fix-Zamudio

El control de la reforma constitucional
Genaro David Góngora Pimentel

Reflexiones sobre los modelos de gobierno del poder judicial
Luís López Guerra

La agenda pendiente de la justicia constitucional mexicana
Ana laura Magaloni Kerpel

How the U.S. Supreme Court Matters: new institutionalist perspective on judicial power
Michael Mccann

Los primeros diez años de la corte constitucional colombiana
Néstor Ivan Osuna Patiño

Corte de constitucionalidad. La jurisdicción constitucional en Guatemala
Rodolfo Rohrmoser Valdevellano

El papel de la justicia constitucional en el marco del constitucionalismo contemporáneo.
Giancarlo Rolla

Seguridad jurídica e interpretación constitucional
Juan Vega Gómez

Controverses sur la justice constitutionnelle 
Alenxendre Viala

La justicia constitucional en México. Balance retos
Arturo Zaldivar Lelo De Larrea

Jurisdicción constitucional en chile. Un balance critico
Francisco Zúñiga Urbina

Comunicación

El tribunal constitucional en México: perspectiva y posibilidad
Enrique Uribe Arzate

Conclusiones generales
Relataría mesa 4. Instrumentos de justicia constitucional
Edgar Corzo Sosa
Juan vega Gómez

Autores